Outdoors

How to build a quinzee snow shelter

By Rosemarie Colombraro
Illustrations by Matthew Vincent
From the January 2006 Boys' Life magazine

A quinzee is a simple shelter made by hollowing out a big pile of snow. They can take several hours to build, but are an effective way to stay warm when camping in the winter. Here’s how to build one.

BUILDING A QUINZEE

Step 1: Shovel a pile of snow into a mound seven to eight feet high and big enough around to hold two people once it is hollowed out. Mix snow of different temperatures to cause it to harden, or “sinter.” Flip the snow over so it mixes when you pile it into a mound.

Step 2: Shape the mound into a dome and allow it to sinter for about 90 minutes. Then begin to hollow out the mound.

Dig a small entrance on the downhill side. Smooth out the walls and ceiling. The walls should be one to two feet thick. Poke measuring sticks through from the outside of the mound, so you will know to stop hollowing out the inside when you see the ends of the sticks. Hollow the shelter out from the top down.

Step 3: Use the last foot of snow to make elevated snowbeds. Dig a narrow trench between the beds all the way to the ground. This allows cold air to flow down and out of the quinzee. Poke a small ventilation hole near the top of the dome.

Step 4: Building a quinzee will make you sweat. Prevent hypothermia by changing into warm dry clothes after you finish building your shelter.

Make sure you mark your entrance in case it gets covered with snow while you are away having fun. Keep a small shovel inside in case you need to dig your way out.

WINTER CAMPING TIPS

- If you have to visit the latrine in the middle of the night, eat a snack afterward to help warm up your body and get back to sleep. Don’t worry about keeping the snacks in your quinzee — when you camp in winter, you don’t have to worry about bears.

- Jell-O gelatin mix makes a great hot drink. Store Jello-O powder in refillable backpacking tubes and add it to hot water. Try cherry Jell-O in instant hot chocolate!

- Eat your meals from their packages. Vacuum-sealed meals and packages of oatmeal can be opened and used as “bowls.” If you don’t rip the top off completely, you’ll have only one piece of trash to dispose of.

- Bury your water jugs in a snowdrift. The snow insulates the water and keeps it from freezing.

Read 49 comments about “How to build a quinzee snow shelter”

Comment page:   « 5 4 3 2 [1]

1. 9 - bah humbug says:
   December 26th, 2007 at 7:51 pm

   I have made them when I was a little kid but I never thought that it had
   a name so now when it snows again I will make one how you have
   suggested.

2. 8 - cool scout says:
   December 24th, 2007 at 2:52 pm

   I wish it would snow that much around here. My troop never goes camping when it is snowing. When it does snow we go skiing and stay in a hotel.

3. 7 - zboe says:
   December 24th, 2007 at 1:15 pm

   Next time I’m at the mountain, i’ll make one.

4. 6 - Zog says:
   December 21st, 2007 at 12:06 pm

   I wish it would snow so I could make one.

5. 5 - cobra9999 says:
   December 19th, 2007 at 6:51 pm

   I think i might make one!

   They look awsome!

6. 4 - boyscoutdude says:
   December 18th, 2007 at 4:08 pm

   This is a very cool item, and I wish that I could make one, but there isn’t enough snow around

7. 3 - camoboy says:
   December 17th, 2007 at 5:30 pm

   Cool!!!

8. 2 - the problem says:
   December 15th, 2007 at 9:35 am

   awsome

9. 1 - Old Scout 1960 era says:
   December 11th, 2007 at 11:13 pm

   Bury your water jug MOUTH DOWN in a snowdrift. …………….. Putting the jug mouth down means that you should have liquid water not covered by ice.There will be a bubble of air in the bottom of the jug under a layer of ice. (Remember ice floats on water.)

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